How To Hold Camera For Selfie
When taking pictures, one of the biggest frustrations one can experience is camera shake, which often happens as a result of the style the camera is held at lower shutter speeds. Properly hand-holding a camera can drastically reduce human-induced photographic camera shake and result in many more abrupt images and keepers. In this article, nosotros will discuss a few different ways to hold a camera, which will hopefully reduce and potentially even eliminate unwanted blurry images when y'all are shooting in the field.
As you lot may already know, many cameras today come with specific features to assist avoid the dreaded camera shake. Some cameras have epitome stabilization built direct into the photographic camera sensor, while others might have image stabilization available on the lens, and some even combine camera and lens stabilization to get the best of the 2 worlds. In addition, many mod cameras today come with the ability to automatically control the camera ISO (often referred to equally "Auto ISO") in order to keep the shutter speed fast enough for the focal length one is using (for more details see reciprocal dominion). While using such features tin certainly help in reducing camera shake, information technology does not injure to have additional measures to learn how to properly hand-hold a camera and that's exactly what nosotros are going to do next!
Table of Contents
1) What is Photographic camera Shake?
Camera shake occurs when the photographic camera is unintentionally moved while the shutter speed of the camera is too low to capture a perfectly still image. The resulting image either looks blurry, or shows traces of "dragging" of the subjects, where multiple outlines could be visible effectually the subjects. Camera shake due to slow shutter speed typically takes place in depression-light conditions when in that location is not enough light for the camera to yield a sufficiently bright image, or when exposure settings are ready incorrectly. For example, it is frequently needed to open up lens aperture as much as possible and increment camera ISO when shooting in indoor environments, because the amount of ambient calorie-free is likewise low. And when at that place is non plenty low-cal, the camera's shutter speed must be slowed down to yield a properly exposed image (to understand the human relationship betwixt the three exposure variables, please run across our article on Exposure Triangle).
2) The Relationship Between Shutter Speed and Focal Length: The Reciprocal Rule
If the shutter speed is too depression for a given focal length of the lens, even slight movements to the photographic camera tin event in camera milk shake. Information technology is important to sympathise the relationship between shutter speed and focal length in photography – as focal length increases, one has to simultaneously increase the shutter speed in gild to avoid mistiness caused by from camera milk shake. Take a wait at the beneath illustration:
As you can run across, the longer the focal length of a lens, the bigger the likelihood of seeing photographic camera shake, since every movement is and so much more amplified. If ane understands this human relationship well in exercise, it is possible to avert camera milkshake by keeping the shutter speed equal to the focal length of a lens, which is known as the Reciprocal Rule (I highly recommend that you give this commodity a read, since everything is explained in detail there).
Please keep in heed that the reciprocal rule is just a guideline to avoid camera milkshake – if 1 does a poor job at manus-holding a camera, much faster shutter speeds might be required in order to continue blur out of images. Therefore, it is of import to know how to properly mitt-hold a photographic camera!
iii) Hand-Holding Techniques
Let's talk about a few mitt-property techniques that will help you lot eliminating camera milk shake and yielding abrupt images. Hither is a video clip excerpt from one of our free courses, where John and I encompass a few different hand-holding techniques that assist avoid photographic camera milk shake:
Every bit you can see, you can take a few simple steps to brand sure that your camera is steady on your hands.
iii.1) How to Hold a Photographic camera in Standing Position
When yous are in a regular standing position, apply the below tips to avoid camera shake:
- Identify your feet perpendicular to your subject: when hand-belongings a photographic camera, you lot typically have more balance when standing perpendicular to your subject, since there is less back and forth motion of your body compared to when standing parallel to your bailiwick. If you lot have ever shot with an automated rifle, y'all know that this standing position works very well, since at that place is quite a fleck of recoil caused past the gun and standing sideways makes it easier to blot each shot. And so if you apply the same principle to shooting with a photographic camera, it will surely work!
- Push button your elbows into your sides: you desire to avoid being in a "flapping" position with your elbows, because they will constantly move, causing your hands to move as well. Instead, tuck your elbows in and rest them against your body. Your body will serve as a resting spot for your elbows, which will not only help stabilize your hands, simply too let them rest better when property heavy gear.
- Hold camera at rest point: with every photographic camera and lens combination, there is e'er going to exist a indicate at which the camera setup won't be neither front nor back-heavy. If you put your hand correct at this point and permit the photographic camera rest on it, you will reach skilful balance, which will make it easier to paw-hold the camera for extended periods of time, since yous don't have to fight the weight on either side of the paw.
- Hold camera to your face: while some of us might prefer to use the dorsum of the camera screen to frame images, shooting with your arms extended is always going to introduce more photographic camera shake. If your camera has a viewfinder, you will find that holding the photographic camera to your face will make it easier to stabilize the setup.
- Push the camera to your head: once your arms are close to your trunk and fully tucked in, y'all tin help stabilize the photographic camera even more than past slightly pushing the camera against your head.
- Bonus tip – exhale out right earlier squeezing the shutter release: Again, this play a joke on is known to those who have served in the armed forces or have experience shooting long-range rifles. If you slowly exhale out right earlier squeezing the shutter release, you have a higher chance of avoiding camera milkshake, because your body is non moving equally much as it does when you heavily breathe.
Here is John showing how to take the above into practice:
3.ii) How to Agree a Photographic camera With a Grip
If your camera is equipped with a grip, you lot can accept reward of a very skilful technique that is known as the "Joe McNally Grip". This technique was revealed by ane of my most favorite portrait photographers Joe McNally many years agone, where he demonstrated the technique of hand-holding the camera with a grip on his shoulder. This technique works actually well, because your shoulders are typically more stable than your easily, so if you rest your photographic camera on 1 of your shoulders, yous can achieve actually prove shutter speeds without introducing camera shake. Hither is what you need to do:
- You lot need a camera with a grip: this one is a must, because a regular camera is too short for you lot to be able to remainder it on your shoulder while you are trying to look through the viewfinder. The grip solves this problem.
- Remainder the left corner of the grip on your left shoulder: put the corner of the grip to a comfortable area of your shoulder. I personally adopt putting the corner of the grip on the softer front side of my left shoulder, but yous should experiment and see where the camera rests comfortably for you.
- Look through the viewfinder with your left eye: if you are used to wait through the viewfinder with your right eye this one might take some time to become used to.
- Wrap your left paw over your correct manus: you don't want your left hand merely dangling off your torso – you lot desire to wrap information technology over your right paw, which helps push button the camera further into your shoulder for extra stability.
- Push the camera to your head and breathe out: aforementioned tips as the previous technique.
Here is how it should look from the side:
I personally found this technique to be very useful in situations where I have to apply very slow shutter speeds without having to increase ISO or open up my aperture. If you do everything right, you should be able to attain ridiculously slow shutter speeds – I have once managed to take a full second exposure without camera shake with the Joe McNally grip!
3.3) How to Hold Telephoto Lenses
The technique for paw-holding telephoto lenses can exist slightly different, because there is much more than weight on the front of the camera. For the well-nigh part though, you will exist doing like things as when belongings a regular setup:
- Detach or reverse lens foot: heavy telephoto lenses typically come up with the own tripod feet, considering they are likewise heavy to be dangling off the camera mount. I personally never found information technology comfy to hand-hold lenses by property them by the tripod feet, especially when shooting for extended periods of time (endeavour doing that on a full day wedding!). Non simply will it cause the camera to move left and correct, only it will besides trample upwardly your hands. Instead, either remove the tripod foot completely (if you don't utilize it), or reverse the lens foot so that it faces up.
- Find the all-time balance betoken: with the lens pes reversed, you can comfortably find the area where the lens and camera perfectly balance on your hand.
- Identify your feet perpendicular to your subject: same as above, but becomes even more important with longer telephoto lenses, since the setup is heavier.
- Push your elbows into your sides: again, you want your hands tucked in tight to your torso to avoid camera milkshake.
- Push the camera to your caput and exhale out: same tips as the previous technique.
I take been using this technique for many years when shooting with 70-200mm and longer telephoto lenses and it has worked really well for me. Here is yours truly demonstrating the technique in the video:
3.4) Stabilization by Leaning
Another great way to significantly reduce camera shake when hand-belongings a lens is to discover a stable object that y'all can lean against, such every bit a tree, a wall or a car. This completely eliminates the potential to stone back and forth when taking a picture, thus allowing 1 to shoot at very low shutter speeds. Not much to add to this technique – make certain that you nevertheless have your hands tucked in, with the camera pushing against your caput for extra stability. Stabilizing your animate will also help in getting a sharper image, and then give it a try!
In the to a higher place paradigm, I am leaning against a tree while photographing John with an 85mm lens at around one/50th of a 2nd, which worked out neat to get a very sharp image.
iii.5) How to Hand-Hold Photographic camera While Sitting
Ane technique that nosotros did not comprehend in the video is how to paw-hold a camera while sitting on the ground. While many of the states rarely use this technique, it can be very useful in exercise when photographing subjects from a lower bending, such as when photographing children. Once once again, if you have weapon experience, you already know the best postures for proper hand-holding – either pushing your elbows against your knees while sitting while holding the camera in the center, or using the kneeling position, with the left elbow resting on your left knee, while your right knee joint is on the footing. Both techniques piece of work really well, although many would probably prefer the kneeling position more than to the sitting position to keep clothes clean.
4) Image Stabilization Considerations
Proceed in listen that when shooting with cameras and lenses that have congenital-in image stabilization, the reciprocal rule and the techniques discussed above might employ slightly differently. Kickoff of all, image stabilization tin can do a tremendous job in reducing camera shake past compensating for different unwanted movements and motions, sometimes past up to 3-4 stops, which is a lot! So if yous find yourself struggling to take sharp images at depression shutter speeds and you lot have an image stabilization characteristic, make certain to plough it on. By default, you should e'er have image stabilization turned on when shooting manus-held, unless your shutter speeds are so fast that you don't demand it (in some cases when using shutter speeds faster than the focal length of the lens, paradigm stabilization might actually work against you). Also, when shooting hand-held with telephoto lenses that have image stabilization, you should make sure to stabilize the setup start by half-pressing the shutter and letting image stabilization kicking in for a second or two before taking a film, as described in this article.
v) Dealing with Camera Shake on a Tripod
Although camera milkshake is commonly experienced when shooting hand-held, information technology can likewise happen when shooting from a tripod, where such factors as wind, tripod stability and shutter release by hand can crusade unwanted movements. We have already written a detailed guide on how to reduce camera milk shake on a tripod, so delight requite that commodity a read – there is plenty of information there!
Since we as photographers always strive to capture abrupt photographs with enough of detail, camera milk shake tin can be very frustrating to deal with, so I hope you found the above article useful. If you accept any other tips to avoid camera shake when manus-property lenses, please permit united states know in the comments section below!
Source: https://photographylife.com/how-to-hold-a-camera
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